hõsu : âpf„cdp„ fpS>L$p¡V$_u hksu R> lÅf lsu s¡ 1901dp„ h^u_¡ 36 lÅf \C. 1951dp„ 1.31 gpM, 1981dp„ 4.44 gpM, 1991dp„ 5.50 gpM A_¡ 2001dp„ v$k gpM_u hksu \C lsu. 1974\u fpS>L$p¡V$ çeyr_rk`g L$p¡`p£f¡i_ L$pd L$fsy„ \ey„ R>¡. kp¥fpô²$_y„ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ L¡$ÞÖ A¡V$g¡ fpS>L$p¡V$.

X$uTg A¡[ÞS>__u r_L$pk : kdN° v¡$idp„ CS>_¡fu L$p¥iëe dpV¡$ ÅZusp fpS>L$p¡V$_p„ X$uTg A¡[ÞS>_ dpÓ v¡$idp„ S> _l] bëL¡$ vy$r_epdp„ ÅZusp„ R>¡. X$uTg A¡[ÞS>_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_p CS>_¡fu L$p¥iëe_¡ A_¡fu Ap¡mM Ap`u R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$_p„ CS>_¡fp¡A¡ õhe„c| rhL$kph¡gu V¡$qL$_L$ A_¡ L$p¡W$pkyT\u b_ph¡gp„ X$uTg A¡[ÞS>_p¡_u L$pdNufu rhð_p sdpd v¡$ip¡dp„ hMZpe¡gu R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ k]Ns¡g_p hpev$p A¡hp NS>b_pL$ Qpëep L¡$ v¡$icf_p kV$p¡X$uepAp¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ fdhp gpÁep lsp. blz S> V|„$L$pNpmpdp„ fpS>L$p¡V$_p k]Ns¡g_p hpev$p_p¡ hp¡ëeyd v¡$i_p dp¡V$p dp¡V$p L$p¡dp¡qX$V$u A¡L$kQ¡ÞS> L$fsp„ h^u Ney„ lsy„. fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡A¡ kV$pdp„ b^p_¡ `pR>m R>p¡X$u v$u^p lsp `Z L$d_kub¡ k]Ns¡g_p hpev$p A_¡L$ rhhpv$p¡_p L$pfZ¡ gp„bp Qpgu iL$ep _lp¡sp.

f„Nugp fpS>L$p¡V$hpku : f„Nugp NZpsp fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡ cg¡ MpZu`uZudp„ A_¡ _pZp_¡ hp`fhpdp„ S>¡ fus¡ v¡$icfdp„ ÅZusp R>¡ s¡ S> fus¡ L$dphpdp„ `Z fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡_p¡ v¡$icfdp„ Å¡V$p¡ S>X¡$ s¡d _\u. Ap bpbs_¡ A¡L$ hMs _l] bëL¡$ A_¡L$ hMs fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡A¡ Mfu L$fu bsphu R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡A¡ L$dpZu_u A_¡L$ ipMpAp¡ A„Ns AphX$s, CS>_¡f L$p¥iëe A_¡ by[Ý^Qpsye® Üpfp Dcu L$fu R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡ i¡f A_¡ QuS>hõsyAp¡_p kË$p, qfeg A¡õV¡$V$ dpL£$V$_u s¡Æ, kp¡_p-Qp„v$u_p v$pNu_p_p¡ L$kb, ApCõ¾$ud_u rdS>bp_u, X$uTg A¡[ÞS>__u r_L$pk, h^y ârkÂ^ \sp„ AMbpfp¡, L$põV$]N_u L$dpg, k]Ns¡g_u R>p`p R>p`u A_¡ qL$Q_h¡f_u r_`|Zsp\u ÅZusp R>¡.

qfeg A¡õV¡$V$ dpL£$V$_u s¡Æ : fpS>L$p¡V$_u qfeg A¡õV¡$V$ dpL£$V$dp„ L$v$u d„v$u Aphsu _\u. Al] S>du_ A_¡ bp„^L$pd_p cph kss h^u S>sp S> lp¡e R>¡. ApS>¡ dlp_Nfp¡_p rhõspfp¡_p S>du__p cph JQp R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡ S>du_ Mfuv$hp Np„X$p lp¡e R>¡. Al] ag¡V$p¡_p cph L$p¡Chpf NNX$u Åe R>¡ `Z S>du__p cph L$p¡C qv$hk _uQp Aphsp _\u. S>du_-dL$p_dp„ L$pedu s¡Æ dpV¡$ fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡_p¡ f„Nugp¡ rdÅS> L$pfZc|s R>¡.

ApCõ¾$ud rdS>bp_u : fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡_p¡ ApCõ¾$ud Mphp_p¡ ip¡M A_¡ Al]_p¡ ApCõ¾$ud bÅf ApMp v¡$idp„ hMZpe R>¡. Al]_p gp¡L$p¡ fps `X¡$ _¡ ApCõ¾$ud S> Mpsp lp¡e s¡hy„ v¡$icf_p fpS>L$p¡V$ Aphsp gp¡L$p¡ dp_¡ R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$_u hõsu_p âdpZdp„ Al] AMbpfp¡_u k„¿ep h^y R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ b¡ hMs qv$hk DN¡ s¡hy„ ApMp v¡$idp„ fpS>L$p¡V$_p _pd¡ L$l¡hpe R>¡. kp„S>_p„ AMbpfp¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ S>¡V$gp Qpg¡ R>¡ s¡V$gp„ ApMp v¡$idp„ L$ep„e Qpgsp„ _\u. Al] kp„S>_p„ AMbpfp¡_p¡ A¡L$ N„Åhf DÛp¡N R>¡. A_¡L$ Ål¡fMbf A¡S>ÞkuAp¡, rhsfL$ A¡S>ÞkuAp¡ A_¡ _p_p _p_p h¡`pfuAp¡ A_¡ DÛp¡Np¡ kp„S>_p„ AMbpfp¡_¡ gu^¡ s¡d_p ^„^p_¡ DÅNf L$fu füp„ R>¡.

CÞV$f_¡i_g fp¡V$fu X$p¡ëk çeyrTed : CÞV$f_¡i_g fp¡V$fu X$p¡ëk çeyrTed_p gu^¡ îu Afthv$cpC drZepf S>_L$ëepZ V²$õV$ A_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ _pNqfL$ klL$pfu b¡ÞL$_p k„eyL$s ep¡Nv$p_\u fp¡V$fu r_rd®s Ap Y$]Ngu Of L¡$ S>ep„ ApS>¡ rhð_p 95\u h^y v¡$ip¡_u Y$]NguAp¡ `p¡sp_u Ah_hu k„õL©$rsAp¡ kp\¡ dl¡dp_ b_u R>¡.

L$põV$]N_u L$dpg : kp¥fpô²$dp„ A_¡L$ CS>_¡fu DÛp¡N_u L$gpr_`|Zsp v¡$i A_¡ vy$r_ep_u Qpf¡ sfa âkf¡gu R>¡ s¡_u `pR>m fpS>L$p¡V$_u apDÞX²$uAp¡ Üpfp \sy„ L$põV$]N dlÐh_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. gp¢MX$_p L$p¡C A¡L$ `v$p\®dp„\u Å¡Csp ApL$pf b_phhp_u âr¾$ep_¡ L$põV$]N L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ lpg 900\u `Z h^y _p_u-dp¡V$u apDÞX²$uAp¡ Qpgu flu R>¡. Ap apDÞX²$uAp¡dp„ Qpf âL$pf¡ L$põV$]N \pe R>¡. a_£i, L$ey`p¡gp, Cg¡qL$V²$L$ A_¡ CÞh¡õV$d¡ÞV$ L$põV$]N fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ \pe R>¡.