Nd¡ s¡hXy„$ dp¡Vy„$ Apep¡S>_ lp¡e `f„sy A¡L$ T„Tphps az„L$pe A_¡ `p¡sp_u kp\¡ b^y„ S> DX$phu_¡ gC Åe. Aphy„ S> L„$CL$ L$fu bspìey„ R>¡ _¡i_g rkL$eyfuV$u NpX®$T_p dpL$p£k L$dpÞX$p¡A¡. dy„bC `f Aps„L$uAp¡ ÓpV$L$ep bpv$ dQ¡gu A„^p^y„^u hÃQ¡ L$dpÞX$p¡T_¡ Dspfhpdp„ Apìep A_¡ s¡dZ¡ kamsp`|h®L$ Ap¡`f¡i_ åg¡L$ V$p¡_£X$p¡ `yê$ `pX$ey„. 155 gp¡L$p¡ dpep® Nep `f„sy s¡_u kp\¡ lÅfp¡ gp¡L$p¡_u Å_ bQu, AdyL$ Aps„L$uAp¡ Æhsp `L$X$pep, dp¡s_u c¡V$ bp„^u_¡ Aph¡gp Aps„L$uAp¡ kp\¡ kpdu R>psuA¡ gX$u_¡ Æs d¡mhhu A¡ s¡d_p¡ A¡L$dpÓ r_^p®f lsp¡. Æs dmu s¡ `yh£ A¡V$uA¡k\u dp„X$u_¡ k¡_pA¡ s¡_p Qy_„v$p kyfdpAp¡ Mp¡ep. Ap sdpd_¡ kp¡-kp¡ kgpd.
A¡_A¡kÆ L$dpÞX$p¡ NS>¡ÞÖtkO_p `pr\®h ifuf_¡ ApS>¡ v$l¡fpvy$_ gC S>hpdp„ Aphi¡ Ðepf¡ rld `h®sp¡ `Z s¡_¡ kgpdu Ap`i¡. d¡S>f k„v$u` Dßur¾$ó__ A¡ `Z afS> bÅhsp v¡$i bp„^hp¡ dpV¡$ `p¡sp_u Å_ r_ÃR>phf L$fu v$u^u. ip`® A_¡ õdpV®$ d¡S>f k„v$u`_¡ `yfsp fpô²$ue kÞdp_ kp\¡ A„rsd rhv$pe Ap`hpdp„ Aphu. bfpbf Ap S> kde¡ dy„bCdp„ A¡V$uA¡k_p hX$p A_¡ Ap Ap¡`f¡i__p â\d iluv$ l¡d„s L$fL$f¡_¡ `Z azgp¡_u k¡S> `f QY$phu A„rsd rhv$pe dpV¡$ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aphu füp sp. L$fL$f¡_p bl¡_¡ `p¡sp_p cpC_u fnp dpV¡$ s¡_¡ fpMX$u bp„^u li¡, ApS>¡ Ap cpC_¡ A„rsd rhv$pe Ap`su hMs¡ s¡_y„ l¥ey fX$sy„ li¡ `f„sy dyM `f Mydpfu R>gL$su lsu.
l¡d„s L$fL$f¡, Aip¡L$ L$pçV¡$ A_¡ rhS>e kpgkL$f A¡ `p¡guk Crslpkdp„ kyhZ® Anf¡ gMpC Ne¡gp ÓZ _pd R>¡. 54 hj®_p l¡d„s L$fL$f¡ A¡ÞÆ_uef lsp, AÐe„s d©vy$cpju L$fL$f¡ cgcgp Apfp¡`uAp¡_¡ `p¡`V$_u S>¡d bp¡gsp L$fu v¡$hp dpV¡$ ÅZusp lsp. rië` L$gp_p ip¡Mu_ A¡hp L$fL$f¡A¡ kyfnus cpfs_y„ rië` `p¡sp_p qv$dp„Ndp„ L$p¡sfu _p¿ey„ lsy„ A_¡ s¡\u S> rlÞvy$ lp¡e L¡$ dy[õgd Aps„L$hpv$ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gu L$p¡C`Z ìeqL$s_¡ bnhp s¡Ap¡ s¥epf _ lsp. kpÝhu âop\u dp„X$u_¡ L$_®g `yfp¡lus S>¡hp rlÞvy$ Aps„L$hpv$uAp¡_p¡ `v$p®api s¡dZ¡ S> L$ep£ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡\u S> s¡Ap¡ L$l¡hpsp kp„âv$preL$ _¡spAp¡_u _S>fdp„ Aphu Nep lsp. L$pev$p A_¡ L$p_y__p r_óZps A_¡ âMf ApN°lu A¡hp L$fL$f¡ r_ó`n s`pk dpV¡$ ÅZusp lsp.
s¡d_p\u rbgLy$g J^p¡ õhcph ^fphsp lsp rhS>e kpgkL$f. L$pev$p_u Qp¡`X$u_¡ L$p¡fpZ¡ dyL$u_¡ NyÞlp kp\¡ NyÞl¡Npf_p¡ MpÐdp¡ bp¡gphhp dpV¡$ ÅZusp kpgkL$f¡ 70 S>¡V$gp N¢NõV$f_¡ W$pf L$ep® lsp. A¡ÞL$pDÞV$f õ`¡íeg sfuL¡$ ÅZusp bÞep bpv$ s¡d_u kp„W$Np„W$ dpauep kp\¡ lp¡hp_u `Z hps DX$u lsu, `f„sy Aps„L$hpv$uAp¡ kpd¡ kpdu R>psuA¡ gX$hp `lp¢Q_pfpAp¡dp„ s¡Ap¡ ApNhu lfp¡mdp„ lsp.
JQp, gp„bp, kyX$p¡m bp„^p_p Aip¡L$ L$pçV¡$dp„ cpfp¡cpf rhfp¡^pcpj R>gL$sp¡ lsp¡. ku_uef ApC`uA¡k Ar^L$pfu L$fsp„ A¡L$ L$dpÞX$p¡ S>¡hp v¡$Mpsp L$pçV¡$A¡ A_¡L$ A¡ÞL$pDÞV$fdp„ cpN gu^p¡ lsp¡ A_¡ qv$g¡fu s¡dS> blpvy$fu dpV¡$ ÅZusp lsp. rQÑp S>¡hu TX$`\u vy$íd_ `f ÓpV$L$hp_u i[¼s kp\p¡kp\ A¡L$v$d W„$X$p qv$dpN\u Aps„L$uAp¡ kp\¡ hpV$pOpV$ Qgphhp_u s¡d_u ApNhu AphX$s_p L$pfZ¡ S> s¡d_¡ Aps„L$hpv$uAp¡ ÓpV$L$ep Ðepf¡ bp¡gphhpdp„ Apìep lsp.
k¡_p_p Ar^L$pfu flu QyL¡$gp r`sp dpê$sfph_p `yÓ Aip¡L$ dpV¡$ L$p¡C`Z Q¡g¢S> _p_u lsu. fpS>Ly$dpf L$p¡g¡S>dp„ cZsp lsp Ðepf\u S> guX$fiu` L$hp¡guV$u s¡d_pdp„ v¡$MpC QyL$u lsu A_¡ s¡d_u Ap L$hp¡guV$uS> s¡d_¡ `p¡guk lfp¡mdp„ kp¥\u ApNm gC Aphu lsu. L$pdp A¡ÞX$ Agåg¡k lp¡[õ`V$g Mps¡ Aps„L$uAp¡ kpd¡ bp\ cuX$hp Ap ÓZ¡e iluv$p¡_u V$ud `lp¢Qu lsu. lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ Oyksp `yh£ ÓZ Aps„L$hpv$uAp¡A¡ R>Ó`rs rihpÆ V$d}_k `f ApX¡$^X$ Np¡mubpf L$ep£ lsp¡. Np¡mubpf iê$ \ep¡ A¡ hMs¡ Ap ÓZ¡e Ar^L$pfuAp¡ byg¡V$âya S>¡L¡$V$ `l¡fu_¡ s¥epf \sp lsp, dpÓ R>psu A_¡ `uW$_¡ fnZ Ap`u iL¡$ s¡hu S>¡L¡$V$ `l¡fu_¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡ A¡.L¡$.56 L¡$ 47 S>¡hu diu_N_\u Np¡muAp¡ hfkphsp Aps„L$uAp¡_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp s¥epf lsp.
gpCV$ ågy iV®$ `l¡f¡gp l¡d„s L$fL$f¡_¡ L$pfdp„\u Dsfu_¡ l¡ëd¡V$ `l¡fsp V$uhu `f A_¡L$ v$i®L$p¡A¡ r_lpþep lsp. k¡gap¡_ `f kss kp\uAp¡ kp\¡ k„`L®$dp„ fl¡gp L$fL$f¡_¡ ÓZ Np¡muAp¡ Nmpdp„ My„`u NC. kpgkL$f_¡ `Z Nmpdp„ Np¡mu gpNu. Aps„L$uAp¡ Al]\u R>V$L$hp_u L$p¡rij L$fu A_¡ _ÆL$ Aph¡gp d¡V²$p¡ A¡X$g¡åk dëV$uàg¡L$k Mps¡ Np¡mubpfdp„ L$pçV¡$ Y$mu `X$sp Å¡ep, s¡d_¡ dp\pdp„ Np¡mu hpNu lsu.
dy„bC `p¡guk_p 35000 S>hp_p¡ kp\¡ kdõs v¡$ihpkuAp¡A¡ s¡d_¡ kgpdu Ap`u_¡ îÝ^p„S>gu `pW$hu. L$fL$f¡A¡ _pN`yfdp„\u duL¡$_uL$g A¡ÞÆ_uef]N_u X$uN°u d¡mhu lsu A_¡ rlÞvy$õsp_ guhfdp„ dpL£$V$]N A¡L$TuL$eyV$uh_u Å¡b L$fsp lsp. 1982dp„ b^y R>p¡X$u_¡ s¡Ap¡ `p¡guk ap¡k®dp„ Å¡X$pep. _L$kghpv$uAp¡_¡ kpfu gX$s Apàep bpv$ s¡d_¡ dy„bC_p ìlpCV$ L$p¡gf ¾$udu_ëk kp\¡ `_pfp¡ `pX$hp dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìep. Ðepf bpv$ s¡Ap¡ "fp¡'dp„ Å¡X$pep S>ep„ ApCku-814 rhdp_ lpCS>¡L$ hMs¡ kpfu L$pdNufu L$fu A_¡ _h hj® ky^u rk¾¡$V$ rdi_ `f füp. `fs aep® bpv$ s¡d_¡ Å¡CÞV$ L$rdi_f_y„ `v$ Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ A_¡ ÅÞeyApfudp„ S> lSy> A¡ÞV$uV¡$ffuT õL$hp¡X$_p hX$p b_phhpdp„ Apìep. dpg¡Np„h_p Aps„L$uAp¡ `f lp\ _p¿ep bpv$ s¡d_u kpd¡ A_¡L$ âL$pf_p Apn¡`p¡ L$fhpdp„ Apìep. `f„sy s¡dZ¡ iluv$ \C_¡ sdpd cksp gp¡L$p¡_p dp¢ b„^ L$fu v$u^p R>¡.
Aip¡L$ L$pçV¡$A¡ r`sp_p `Ng¡ kyfnp k¡L$V$fdp„ S>hp_y„ rhQpey¯. k¡_p Ar^L$pfu r`sp_p `yÓA¡ X$uku`u sfuL¡$ kp¡gp`yf_u riL$g bv$gu _pMu A_¡ ApS>¡ s¡d_p _pd_u Ap¡fLy$V$ `f a¡_ L$gb Qpg¡ R>¡.
kpgkL$f A¡ S> ku^p kpv$p L$p¡g¡S> AÝep`L$_p `yÓ lsp. dpfhp¡ sp¡ duf A¡ hpsdp„ dp_sp kpgkL$f¡ Adf _pCL$_¡ W$pf L$fu_¡ kdN° N¢N rhM¡fu _pMu Ðepf `R>u Aê$Z Nhgu_u N¢N_p ip`® iyV$k® `Z kpgkL$f_u Np¡mu_p¡ cp¡N bÞep.
_fudp_ lpDk `f lhpdp„\u R>gp„N dpfu_¡ Dsf¡gp L$dpÞX$p¡T Å¡C_¡ gpN¡ L¡$ Ap sdpd `yfu s¥epfu A_¡ kÅNsp\u Apìep R>¡, spS>dp„ Oyk¡gp Aps„L$hpv$uAp¡_¡ ip¡^u L$pY$hp dpV¡$ `lp¢Q¡gp L$dpÞX$p¡T `pk¡ L$p¡C Ås_p _L$ip L¡$ `yfsp¡ kde `Z _ lsp¡ R>sp„ s¡Ap¡ A„v$f Oyõep A_¡ kamsp`yh®L$ Ap¡`f¡i_ `pf `pX$ey„.
Ofdp„ Qp¡f Oyõep¡ R>¡, L„$C MV$L$p¡ \pe R>¡ A¡hy„ cfJOdp„ kys¡gp `rs_¡ S>NpX$u_¡ `Ð_u L$l¡ sp¡ dp¡V$pcpN¡ A¡hy„ b_i¡ L¡$ kps S>Þd_u kyfnp_y„ hQ_ kps a¡fp afsu hMs¡ Ap`_pfp¡ cf\pf `Z Jlz L$fu_¡ JOu Åe `f„sy sd_¡ ÅZu_¡ Apòe® \i¡ L¡$ Ap sdpd L$dpÞX$p¡T_¡ AX$^u fpÓ¡ cfJOdp„\u DW$pX$u_¡ Æh kV$p¡kV$_u bpÆ fdhp dy„bC `lp¢QpX$u v¡$hpe¡gp.
S>¡ iluv$ \ep s¡d_¡ kp¡-kp¡ kgpd A_¡ S>¡ bQu Nep s¡d_¡ `Z A¡V$gu S> kgpd L$pfZ L¡$, s¡d_p L$pfZ¡ v¡$i A_¡ Ap`Z¡ kyfnus R>uA¡.