rhsphp¡ _l] sdpfp Ad|ëe kde_u `mp¡... `Z A¡L$hpf "Ly$s|lg L$pL$p'_¡ ê$bê$ dmp¡...!

ifpfp
^d® A_¡ rhop_
A„^îÂ^p R>¡ Ap„^mu, hl¡d_¡ h„V$p¡m¡ hl¡,
ArsîÂ^p R>¡ AhmQ„X$u, h¡hgp`Zp„_p„ hph¡sf L$f¡.
eyfp¡`¡ AV$`V$p„ e„Óp¡ ip¡^u auV$ L$ep¯ a¡L$V$fudp„,
Ap`Z¡ rk[Â^e„Óp¡ b_phu, auV$ L$ep¯ ap¡V$pdp„.
`ròd¡ D`N°l b_phu, Np¡W$hu v$u^p A„sfundp„,
Ap`Z¡ N°lp¡_p _„N b_phu, dY$u v$u^p A„NyW$udp„.
Å`p_ huÅÏ e„Óp¡ \L$u, kd©Ù bÞey„ S>Ndp„,
Ap`Z¡ N°lp¡_p _„N b_phu, dY$u v$u^p A„NyW$udp„.
Å`p_ huÅÏ e„Óp¡ \L$u, kd©Ù bÞe„y S>Ndp„,
Ap`Z¡ h¥chgÿdu_p„ h°sp¡ L$fu, Nfubu fpMu Ofdp„.
Ad¡fuL$p h¥opr_L$ ArcNd\u bmhp_ bÞep¡ rhðdp„,
Ap`Z¡ ^prd®L$ L$d®L$p„X$p¡ \L$u, L„$Npm bÞep v¡$idp„.
`ròd¡ `qfîd \L$u, õhN® Dspey¯ Ap gp¡L$dp„,
Ap`Z¡ `yÅ`pW$-cqL$s L$fu, õhN® fp¿ey `fgp¡L$dp„.
A¡X$hX®$ S>¡_f¡ fku ip¡^u, iusmp _pbyv$ L$ep® S>Ndp„,
Ap`Z¡ iusmp_p d„v$uf bp„^u, dyM® W$ep® ApMp S>Ndp„.
`ep®hfZ-âvy$jZ\u Äepf¡ S>Ns ApMy„ R>¡ tQspdp„,
Ap`Z¡ h©np¡ S>„Ngp¡ L$p`u, gpL$X$p MX$L$ep rQspdp„.
hpõsyip÷_p¡ v„$c_¡ hmNpX$, gp¡L$p¡_¡ `uX¡$ Ap v¡$idp„,
apgsyip÷ R>¡ A¡, R>¡sfpip¡ _l], W$N_pfp R>¡ Ap v¡$idp„.
kpe„V$uauL$gu ågX$ Q¡L$ L$fu, A¢N¡S>d¡ÞV$ L$f¡ `ròddp„,
k„sp_p¡_¡ akphu S>ÞdLy„$X$mudp„, g‚Ly„$X$pmp \pe Ap v¡$idp„.
gkZ-Xy„$Nmu-bV$pL$p Mphp\u `p` gpN¡ Ap v¡$idp„,
ApMu_¡ ApMu b¡ÞL$ Mphp R>sp„ `p` _ gpN¡ Ap v¡$idp„.

- X$p¡.ku.Apf.bpg^p (BÞV$f_¡V$)
"B[ÞX$e_ d¡X$uL$g A¡kp¡rie¡i_' fpS>L$p¡V$ Üpfp âL$pris "ApBd¡L$k'dp„\u kpcpf Dv¹$^©s

âñ:cpfsdp„ dp¡Ng bpv$iplp¡A¡ gNcN AY$u kv$u ky^u fpS> L$ey„®. s¡Ap¡_u h„iphgu A_¡ fpÄeL$pm Ap`hp rh_„su.
dp¡Ng h„i
(1) bpbf (1526-1530)
(2) lzdpe|_ (1530-1556) L$pdfp_ dufTp„ AíL$fu rlv$pg
(3) AL$bf (1556-1605) Å¡^pbpB(`Ð_u) dufTp„ lpkd
(4) S>lp„Nuf (1605-1627) _|fS>lp„(`Ð_u) v$pr_epg dyfpv$
(5) iplS>lp„ (1627-1668) dydspT (`Ð_u) Myify ilqfepf `fhuT
(6) A¥f„NS>¡b (1657-1707) v$pfp k|Å dyfpv$
(7) blpvy$fipl (1707-1712) dl„dv$ ApTud AL$bf (buÅ¡) L$pdbn
(8) S>lp„v$fipl (1707-1712) dp¡.ApTud S>lp„_ipl
(9) aê®$Mrkf (1713-1719)
(10) dl„dv$ipl (1719-1748)
(11) Aldv$ipl (1748-1754)
(12) ApgdNuf (1758-1758)
(13)iplApgd (1759-1806)
(14) AL$bf (ÓuÅ¡) (18-06-1837)
(15) blpvy$fipl S>af (1837-1858)
ksp k„cpm_pf dp¡NgfpÅAp¡_p d|m _pdp¡ buÅ lsp„. `Z S>¡ _pdp¡ ^pfZ L$fu_¡ s¡Ap¡ s¿s¡_iu_ \ep-Npv$u `f b¡W$p A¡ _pdp¡_p A\® ÅZhp S>¡hp R>¡.
- bpbf_p¡ A\® \pe R>¡ hpO A_¡ buÅ¡ A\® \pe R>¡ kÐe_p¡ v$fhpÅ¡ v¡$MX$_pf
- lydpey„ A¡V$g¡ cpÁeipmu-_kubv$pf
- AL$bf A¡V$g¡ dlp_ (S>¡dL¡$ dyõgud gp¡L$p¡ ApÅ_ `p¡L$pf¡ Ðepf¡ A‰plp¡ AL$bf bp¡g¡ R>¡ _¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Bðf dlp_ R>¡.)
-S>lp„Nuf A¡V$g¡ S>lp„ vy$r_ep (Nuf) fnZ L$f_pf
- iplS>lp„ A¡V$g¡ ipl (fpÅ) S>lp„ vy$r_ep
- Ap¥f„N T¡b-Ap¥f„N A¡V$g¡ s¿s (tklpk_) T¡b A¡V$g¡ ip¡cp tklpk__u ip¡cp

dp¡NgpB fpÄep¡_y„ `y_fhgp¡L$_ : rl„v$_u dykgdp_ bpv$ipldp„ A¡ h„i_p S>¡V$gu kÑp L$p¡BA¡ cp¡Nhu _\u s¡ h„i (B.k.1526 \u B.k.1857 ky^u) 331 hj® Qpëep¡. s¡dp„ Ly$g 15 bpv$ipl \ep. s¡dp„ `l¡gp R> î¡›$ lsp. tlvy$dykgdp__¡ kdp_ NZu f¥es_¡ kh® âL$pf¡ kyM Ap`_pf dlp_ AL$bf kh®dp„ DÑd lsp¡. iplS>lp„_p hMsdp„ âÅ kp¥\u h^pf¡ Apbpv$ A_¡ kyMu lsu. fpÄe h^pfu s¡_¡ `|Z® L$mpA¡ `lp¢QpX$_pf Ap¥f„NT¡b lsp¡, `Z Sy>gd A_¡ Ars ^dp®^`Zp\u s¡ hMp¡X$pep¡ Ap¥f„NT¡b_p dfZ `R>u dp¡NgpB fpÄe_u `X$su \B. dykgdp_u kde_y„ tklhgp¡L$_ : B.k. 1206 \u B.k.1857 ky^u A¡V$g¡ kpX$p R>kp¡ hj® ky^u tlv$dp„ dykgdp_u kÑp flu. s¡dp„ 320 hj® `W$pZp¡A¡ A_¡ 331 hj® dp¡Ngp¡A¡ fpS>kÑp cp¡Nhu. `W$pZp¡_p¡ kde tlv$_¡ dpV¡$ blz gpcv$peL$ _ lsp¡ L$pfZ L¡$ s¡d_¡ tlv$dp„ fpS>kÑp `l¡ghl¡gu S>dphhp_u lsu A¡V$g¡ s¡_p¡ Adg h^pf¡ L$X$L$ lsp¡. hmu s¡ dp„^ZpMfp bpv$iplp¡ Ars ^dp®^ A_¡ Sy>gdu lsp. S>¡Z¡ f¥es_u Apbpv$u dpV¡$ sS>huS> L$fu lp¡e, A¡hp¡ A¡L$ `Z bpvipl s¡dp„ \ep¡ _\u. qafp¡S>ipl A_¡ i¡fipl S>¡hp A¡L$ b¡ bpv$ipl¡ gp¡L$p¡âep¡Nu L$pdp¡ L$ep¯ lsp„ Mfp„, `Z s¡ L$pdp¡_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ cpN dykgdp_ âÅ_¡ dpV¡$ lsp¡. `W$pZ kdedp„ tlvy$ âÅ_u L$db¿su lsu A_¡ S>bfS>õsu tlvy$Ap¡_¡ dy[õgd ^d®_¡ A`_phhp dpV¡$ A`_phhp dpV¡$ S>bfv$õs tlvy$Ap¡ A_¡ dykgdp_p¡ `f ^Zp¡ Sy>gd \ep¡ lsp¡.