Äep„ sd¡ S> khp£`fu R>p¡, A¡hp "ApS>L$pg'_p hpQL$ rdÓp¡ sdpfp fp¡Æ„v$p Æh_ ìehlpfdp„\u Dv¹$chsp âñp¡_p DÑfp¡ sd_¡ dm¡ A_¡ sdpfp¡ op_ rhõspf h^¡ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ _hy„ _hy„ ÅZhp_p Apie\u _uQ¡_p kf_pd¡ sd¡ sdpfp¡ âñ dp¡L$gu iL$p¡ R>p¡. A¡_p DÑfp¡ "ApS>L$pg'dp„ dmi¡. ìe[¼sNs DÑfp¡ Ap`hp iL$e _\u. A¡L$ hMs A¡L$ S> âñ `|R>hp¡. sd¡ sdpfp âñp¡_p byrÙNçe, kyê$rQ`|Z®, op_ `p¡jL$ A_¡ sL®$ k„Ns DÑfp¡ hp„Qhp dpNsp lp¡ sp¡ "ApS>L$pg' r_erds hp„Qp¡. âñp¡Ñf_p "Ly$s|lg' rhcpN_u apBg b_phu k„N°l L$fp¡. A¡ sdpfu àg¡Tfb|L$ b_u S>i¡.

âñp¡ dp¡L$ghp_y„ kf_pdy„ :
qv$ìeL$p„s `V¡$g
"Ly$s|lg L$pL$p'

"Ly$s|lg'-ApS>L$pg,
Arc_h ag¡V$k-bu',
N°pDÞX$ agp¡f, qv$ìed `pL®$,
Mp¡qX$epf L$p¡gp¡_u kpd¡,
A¡fp¡X²¡$d fp¡X$,
Åd_Nf-6.

ap¡_ _„.
(0288) 2710244 dp¡.93281 04620

âñ :- kdyÖdp„ `©Õhu_p¡ Adp` L$Qfp¡ W$ghpe R>¡. A_¡ kdyÖdp„e L¡$V$gp„e S>mQfp¡ d©Ðey `pdsp„ lp¡e R>¡ A¡ Æhpi¡jp¡ `Z kdyÖdp„S> fl¡ R>¡ R>sp„ kdyÖ N„^pC EW$sp¡ L¡$d _\u ?
DÑf :- v$qfep¡ Ars rhipm S>mc„X$pf R>¡. `©Õhu_p¡ Apif¡ 3/4 cpN `pZu\u R>hpe¡gp¡ R>¡.
v$qfepdp„ A_¡L$ âpZuAp¡ hk¡ R>¡. h_õ`rs \pe R>¡. Aphp âpZu A_¡ h_õ`rs d©Ðey `pdsp„ s¡dp„ kX$p¡ \hp gpN¡ R>¡ A_¡ l„d¡ip âpZuAp¡ v$qfepdp„ dfsp„ lp¡hp R>sp„ v$qfep¡ N„^pC DW$sp¡ _\u. A¡_y„ L$pfZ A¡ R>¡ L¡$, v$qfepdp„ dpR>guAp¡, Adubp, b¡L$V¡$qfep S>¡hp OZp„ âpZuAp¡ kX$sp„ âpZuAp¡ s\p h_õ`rs_¡ MpC Åe R>¡ A_¡ v$qfep_¡ õhÃR> b_ph¡ R>¡ Å¡ smphdp„\u dpR>gu L$pY$u _pMuA¡ sp¡ smph \p¡X$p kdpedp„ N„^pC DW¡$ R>¡ Ap S> fus¡ v$qfepdp„ R>¡.
âñ :- rhðdp„ h`fpsu ^psyAp¡dp„ gp¡M„X$ kp¥\u h^y h`fpe R>¡. `Z Ðepf `R>u L$C ^psy_p¡ h`fpi h^y li¡ ?
- ÆhfpS>cpC `V¡$g : Sy>_pNY$
DÑf : CS>_¡fu s¡d S> AÞeÓ h`fpidp„ rb_gp¡l ^psyAp¡dp„ A¡ëeyrdr_ed dp¡Mf¡ R>¡. A¡ëeyrdr_ed_u rdî^psyAp¡ hS>_dp„ lmhu lp¡e R>¡, spL$psdp„ dS>bys lp¡e R>¡, A_¡ OZu ^psyL$d}er¾$epAp¡ s¡d_p `f \C iL¡$ R>¡. s¡_u k`pV$u_¡ kpfp¡ QmL$pV$ Ap`u iL$pe R>¡. gp¡l`\ rdî-^psyAp¡ L$fsp„ A¡ëeyrdr_ed_u O_sp 1/3 R>¡, A_¡ huS> k„hplL$sp OZu JQu R>¡. huÆe k„QpfZdp„ sp„bp_u S>ÁepA¡ A¡ëeyrdr_ed_p¡ h`fpi h^pf¡ R>¡. rhdp_ DÛp¡Ndp„ A¡ëeyrdr_ed rdî^psyAp¡ rb_lfua R>¡. iyÙ A¡ëeyrdr_ed `p¡Qy„ A_¡ _bmy„ lp¡e R>¡. `f„sy, A¡ëeyrdr_eddp„ rdî^psy_u rhi¡jsp A¡ R>¡, L¡$ s¡_p `©›$ `f Ap¡L$kpCX$_y„ `X$ Qp¡V¡$gy„ fl¡sy„ lp¡hp\u k„npfZ kpd¡ s¡_¡ Ap`p¡Ap` fnZ dmu fl¡ R>¡.

âñ :- sph Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ ifuf Nfd \pe R>¡. A¡ kp¥ ÅZ¡ R>¡. `Z rhop__u cpjpdp„ sph Aphhp¡ A¡V$g¡ iy„ ?
- f„S>_, kpNf, du_p A_¡ dçdu-`à`p - fpS>L$p¡V$
DÑf :- kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap`Zp ifuf_y„ sp`dp_ 98 \u 99 a¡f_luV$ fl¡ R>¡. Myb sX$L$pdp„ L¡$ L$X$L$X$su W„$X$udp„ ifuf W„$Xy$ Nfd \pe s¡_¡ sph _\u L$l¡sp `Z Äepf¡ Ap`Z¡ blpf_p fp¡N_p S>„sy_p¡ Q¡` gpN¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ S>„syAp¡_¡ Ap`Zp gp¡ludp„\u dpfu _pMhp dpV¡$ Ap`Zp ifuf_p fL$sL$Zp¡ A_¡ V$u Ås_p L$Zp¡ dp¡fQp¡ dp„X¡$. blpf_p A¡ fp¡N_p S>„syAp¡_¡ dpfhp Ap`Zp fL$sL$Zp¡ A¡ÞTpCd A_¡ lp¡dp£__p fkpeZp¡_p¡ dpfp¡ Qgph¡ R>¡. S>„syip¡_¡ dpfhpdp„ Ap`Zp fL$sL$Zp¡ `Z df¡ buÅ cpN¡\u fL$sL$Zp¡ Ap sfa Aph¡. gp¡lu ApMp ifufdp„ v$p¡X$p v$p¡X$u L$fhp gpN¡ Ap_¡ L$pfZ¡ ifufdp„ Nfdu h^u Åe R>¡ A_¡ Ap`Z_¡ sph Apìep¡ L$l¡hpe R>¡. Ap`Ï„ L$p¡C A„N R>p¡gpe L¡$ Qufpe Ðepf¡ QpdX$u s|V¡$ Ðepf¡ Äep„ QpdX$u s|V$u lp¡e Ðep„ bpü S>„syAp¡_y„ Ap¾$dZ \pe. A¡ bpfuL$ b¡qL$V$qfep L¡$ hpCfg A\hp _yL$kp_ L$pfL$ fp¡NpÏ„Ap¡ Ap`Zp ifufdp„ v$pMg \pe L¡$ sfs S> gp¡ludp„ fl¡sp„ ð¡sL$Zp¡ A¡_¡ dpfu-Mphpdp„ `lp¢Qu hmsp„ _\u. R>sp„e ð¡sL$Zp¡ dfu Åe A¡V$gu lv¡$ blpf_p„ S>„syAp¡_¡ MpC Åe R>¡. R>sp„ Å¡ S>„syAp¡_y„ âdpZ h^y lp¡e sp¡ Ap`Zp ifufdp„ `pL$ \pe R>¡ S>¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ kX$p¡ L$luA¡ R>uA¡. Äep„ Oph \ep¡ lp¡e s¡dp„\u `ê$ _uL$m¡ R>¡, A¡ buSy>„ L$p„C _\u `Z Ap`Zp S> Ap„sqfL$ kyfnps„Ó_¡ kpQhsp ð¡sL$Zp¡ S>¡ gX$pCdp„ dfu Nep„ lp¡e A¡_p¡ S>Õ\p¡ R>¡. `Z Ap gX$pC hMs¡ Ap`Zp ifuf_y„ sp`dp_ h^u Åe R>¡ S>¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ sph Apìep¡ L$luA¡ R>uA¡. `R>u blpf_p„ S>„syAp¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zp Üpfp S> ip¡^pe¡gu v$hp-fkpeZp¡ Üpfp dpfu _pMuA¡ R>uA¡. Ap v$hpAp¡_u ip¡^ h¥opr_L$p¡ Üpfp buÅ âpZuAp¡_p ifuf `f L$f¡gp AMsfpAp¡_p `qfZpd¡ \pe R>¡. dp_h dpV¡$ L¡$V$L¡$V$gp„ âpZuAp¡_¡ sfaX$phu_¡ L¡$ c|M¡-sfk¡, W„$X$u-Nfdu\u A\hp hpY$-L$p` hMs_u Ly$fsp\u dpfu _Mpe R>¡ A_¡ ÅZuA¡ sp¡ _hpB D`S>¡. `Z.....
kpfy„ R>¡ L¡$, cNhp_¡ Ap`Zu Ap„Mp¡_¡ dpC¾$p¡õL$p¡r`L$ _\u b_phu _l] sp¡ lhpdp„_p„ S>„syAp¡_¡ Ap`Zp„ ðpk Üpfp _pL$dp„ v$pMg \sp„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ vy$^-v$l] L¡$ R>pidp„ sfsp b¡qL$V$qfepAp¡_¡ Ap`Zp dp¢dp S>sp„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ Ap`Zp„ Ap„NmpAp¡_p V¡$fh¡ _M_p dymdp„ Qp¢V¡$gp„ S>„syAp¡_¡ ifufdp„ v$pMg \sp„ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ Ap`Z¡ Æhu S> _ iL$uA¡.

âñ :- çeyrTed A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? k„N°lpge L¡$ AÅebOf iåv$p¡ sp¡ kdÅe s¡hp R>¡ `Z çeyrTed ip dpV¡$ ? A¡_p¡ Vy„$L$p¡ Crslpk S>Zphip¡ ?
- fS>s Å¡ju : Adv$phpv$
DÑf :- çeyrTed A¡V$g¡ iy„ ? N°uL$hpkuAp¡ cpfsue rhÛpv¡$huAp¡_u kdL$n S>¡ v¡$hu_u D`pk_p L$fsp s¡_y„ _pd çeyT L¡$ dp¡kpC lsy„ A_¡ Ap _pd `f\u cpfs_p dp¡e®L$pgu_ kd°pV$ Q„ÖNy *dp¡e®_p kdL$pgu_ V$p¡g_u kp¡V$f¡ CrS>* _p A¡g¡L$Tp[ÞX²$epdp„ rhÛp`uW$ iê$ L$f¡gu. S>¡_y„ _pd lsy„ çeyrTed. Ap N°uL$ çeyrTeddp„ ^prd®L$ rië`p¡, MNp¡m, hpY$L$p`_p Ap¡Åf, lp\uv$p„s, rhfg âpZuAp¡_p Qd® hN¡f¡_p¡ k„N°l L$fpsp¡ A_¡ s¡_p¡ l¡sy lsp¡ aL$s op__p k„N°l_p¡. eyfp¡`dp„ 15 du kv$u `R>u CV$pgudp„ çeyrTed_p¡ Mpõkp¡ rhL$pk \ep¡ lsp¡.
kp¥\u Sy>_y çeyrTed C.k. `|h£ Qp¡\u kv$u_y„ CrS>*_y„ A¡g¡L$Tp[ÞX²$ep. bpv$dp„ 18 du kv$udp„ 1753 dp„ g„X$_dp„ rb°V$ui çeyrTed, 1777 dp„ fp¡ddp„, 1781 dp„ rhe¡_pdp„, 1793 dp„ `¡qfkdp„ 1809 dp„ d¡qX²$X$dp„ A_¡ cpfsdp„ L$gL$spdp„ 1814 dp„ C[ÞX$e_ çeyrTd_u iê$Aps X¡$ÞdpL®$_p X$p¡. _\pr_eg hpguek¡ L$fu lsu. sp¡ NyS>fpsdp„ k„N°lpge_u iê$Aps L$ÃR>_p dlpfph M¢NpfÆ ÓuÅA¡ 1877 dp„ L$fu lsu. g¡V$u_dp„ "çeyT' A¡V$g¡ op__u v¡$hu. çeyrTed A¡V$g¡ blzhQ_ dp„ op__u v¡$huAp¡, S>¡d OZu b^u hõsy„ S>ep„ k„N°rls lp¡e A¡V$g¡ k„N°lpge s¡ AÅeb Of A¡d çeyT A¡V$g¡ op_ `Z L$l¡hpe A_¡ "g¡qV$_' dp„ çeyrTed A¡ blzhQ_ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ rhrh^ rhjep¡_y„ op_-ÅZL$pfu S>ep„\u dm¡ s¡ çeyrTed.

âñ :- Ap`Z¡ M„S>hpm L¡$d Aph¡ R>¡ ?
DÑf :- Ap`Z_¡ lp\_u l\¡mudp„ M„S>hpm Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ L$ep„\u `¥kp dmi¡ s¡hu c°dZp d_dp„ \ep L$f¡. `Z Mf¡Mf sp¡ Ap M„S>hpm A_¡ `¥kp_¡ L$p¡C S> k„b„^ _\u. Ap`Zp ifufdp„ fl¡sp„ âp¡V$u_ A_¡ apCbk® Üpfp s¡ DÐ`ß \pe R>¡.
Ap`Z_¡ L„$CL$ A¡gÆ® \pe A¡V$g¡ QpdX$u_p op_s„syAp¡ dNS>_¡ QpdX$u M„S>hpmhp L¡$ `„`pmhp_p¡ k„v¡$i Ap`¡ R>¡ A_¡ dNS> s¡ âdpZ¡ Apv¡$i Ap`¡ R>¡. s¡\u Ap`Z_¡ M„S>hpm Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ fpls \pe R>¡.
QpdX$u_p fp¡Np¡dp„ M„S>hpm Aph¡ s¡ klS> R>¡. `f„sy, Ap rkhpe `Z OZp L$pfZkf M„S>hpm DÐ`ß \pe R>¡ S>¡dp„, dÃR>f L¡$ S>„syAp¡_p„ QV$L$p cfhp, L$p¡C rhriô$ h_[õ`rs L¡$ fkpeZp¡_¡ õ`i® \hp¡, kye®_p„ suh° sp`, h^y `X$sp kp¦v$e® âkp^_p„_p¡ D`ep¡N s\p õ_p_ `R>u ifuf `f flu Ne¡gp¡ kpby hN¡f¡ S>hpbv$pf R>¡.