Äep„ sd¡ S> khp£`fu R>p¡, A¡hp "ApS>L$pg'_p hpQL$ rdÓp¡ sdpfp fp¡Æ„v$p Æh_ ìehlpfdp„\u Dv¹$chsp âñp¡_p DÑfp¡ sd_¡ dm¡ A_¡ sdpfp¡ op_ rhõspf h^¡ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ _hy„ _hy„ ÅZhp_p Apie\u _uQ¡_p kf_pd¡ sd¡ sdpfp¡ âñ dp¡L$gu iL$p¡ R>p¡. A¡_p DÑfp¡ "ApS>L$pg'dp„ dmi¡. ìe[¼sNs DÑfp¡ Ap`hp iL$e _\u. A¡L$ hMs A¡L$ S> âñ `|R>hp¡. sd¡ sdpfp âñp¡_p byrÙNçe, kyê$rQ`|Z®, op_ `p¡jL$ A_¡ sL®$ k„Ns DÑfp¡ hp„Qhp dpNsp lp¡ sp¡ "ApS>L$pg' r_erds hp„Qp¡. âñp¡Ñf_p "Ly$s|lg' rhcpN_u apBg b_phu k„N°l L$fp¡. A¡ sdpfu àg¡Tfb|L$ b_u S>i¡.

âñp¡ dp¡L$ghp_y„ kf_pdy„ :
qv$ìeL$p„s `V¡$g
"Ly$s|lg L$pL$p'

"Ly$s|lg'-ApS>L$pg,
Arc_h ag¡V$k-bu',
N°pDÞX$ agp¡f, qv$ìed `pL®$,
Mp¡qX$epf L$p¡gp¡_u kpd¡,
A¡fp¡X²¡$d fp¡X$,
Åd_Nf-6.

ap¡_ _„.
(0288) 2710244 dp¡.93281 04620

âñ :- àgpõV$uL$_p¡ L$Qfp¡ lh¡ N„cuf kdõepAp¡ S>Þdph¡ R>¡, sp¡ sX$L$pdp„ `X$ep `X$ep _pi `pd¡ A¡hy„ àgpõV$uL$ _ b_phu iL$pe ?
-Nusp, ÅN©rs, d_p¡S>-Adv$phpv$
DÑf :- âvy$jZ_u kdõep_u kdõep Dcu _ L$f¡ A_¡ L$Qfpê$`¡ `ep®hfZ_¡ _yL$ip_ _ `lp¢QpX¡$ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ kye®_p sX$L$pdp„ s`u_¡ ^ud¡-^ud¡ Ap¡Nmu_¡ _pi `pd¡ A¡hy„ àgpõV$uL$ ip¡^pey„ R>¡. âgpõV$uL$dp„ f„N-ê$` A_¡ [õ\rs õ\p`L$sp_u Örô$A¡ L$p`X$, dp¡Å, b°i, `pfv$i®L$ L$p¡\muA, f„Np¡ D`f_y„ `X$, ap¡V$p D`f_y„ g¡du_¡i_, fdL$X$p, Mugp, qaëd A_¡ âpep¡rNL$ ^p¡fZ¡ dL$p_p¡ `f àgpõV$uL$_p b_¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ sp¡ àgpõV$uL¡$ gpL$Xy„$, L$pQ, gp¡M„X$ A_¡ L$pNm `y„W$p s¡dS> v$p¡fX$p-v$p¡fp_y„ õ\p_ g¡hp dp„X$ey„ R>¡.

âñ :- dpfp¡ _p_p¡ cpB ApW$dy„ ^p¡fZ cZ¡ R>¡. lz, L$p¡g¡S>dp„ cÏ„ Ry>„. A¡ d_¡ Ap`Zp kye® d„X$m rhi¡ Ahpf _hpf Sy>v$p Sy>v$p âñp¡ `yR>¡ R>¡. sp¡ kye® d„X$m A„N¡ Vy„$L$u R>sp„e `yfu dprlsu Ap`hu lp¡e sp¡ L¡$d A`pe ?
-kyf¡i br\ep (dp„X$g)
DÑf :- ApW$dp„ ^p¡fZ ky^udp„ kye® d„X$m_u Vy„$L$u dprlsu cyNp¡m rhjedp„ Aphu S> Åe R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ ApS>¡ "dp_hu_u Q„ÖepÓp' A¡ lpBõLy$gdp„ cZphpe R>¡. õ`¡k kpeÞk_p eyNdp„ iy„ Ap`Z¡ lSy> hpsphfZ_p \f_p hpeyAp¡_p¡ S> Aæepk L$fuiy„ ? cpfs `Z "Bkfp¡' Üpfp Q„Ö ky^u `lp¢Qu Åe R>¡. R>sp„e ke® d„X$m_u Vy„$L$u dprlsu Ap`y„ Ry>„.
Ap`Zp kye®d„X$m_u Vy$L„$u dprlsu
Ap`Zp kye®d„X$mdp„ _h dp¡V$p N°lp¡ R>¡; S>epf¡ _p_p N°lp¡ (D`N°lp¡) sp¡ lÅfp¡_u k„¿epdp„ R>¡. Ap _h N°lp¡dp„ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ b©lõ`rs (Nyfy) R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ Ap`Zu `©Õhu L$fsp L$v$dp„ 1300 NZp¡ dp¡V$p¡ R>¡. Ap N°lp¡ S>¡d ke®_u h^pf¡ _ÆL$ s¡d kye®_u Apk`pk afhp_u s¡d_u Nrs h^pf¡. v$p.s.kye®\u kp¡\u _ÆL$ by^ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ kye®_\u 5,79,36,000 (5 L$fp¡X$, 79 gpM, 36 lÅf) qL$.du. v|$f R>¡, s¡ v$f rd_V$dp„ 2897 qL$.du._u TX$`¡ kye®_¡ afsu `qf¾$dp 88 qv$hkdp„ `|fu L$f¡ R>¡, S>epf¡ Ap`Zu `©Õhu L¡$ S>¡ kye®\u 14,96,68,000 (14 L$fp¡X$, 96 gpM, 68 lÅf) qL$.du. v|$f R>¡ s¡ v$f rdr_V$_p 1786.36 qL$.du._u TX$`¡ A¡L$ hj£ kye®_u Apk`pk `qf¾$dp `|fu L$f¡ R>¡. `©Õhu `p¡sp_u ^fu D`f_p¡ A¡L$ a¡fp¡ 23 L$gpL$ 56 rdr_V$dp„ `|fp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. A¡ S> âdpZ¡ kye®\u kp¥\u v|$f_p¡ N°l ed (àg¡V$p¡) R>¡. s¡ kye®\u 5 AbS>, 89 L$fp¡X$, 98 gpM qL$.du. v|$f R>¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ v$f rdr_V¡$ 288.68 qL$.du._u TX$`¡ kye®_u `qf¾$dp `|fu L$fhp_¡ 248 hj®\u `Z h^y kde gpN¡ R>¡.
* kye®_p¡ O¡fphp¡ : Apif¡ 43,77,400 qL$gp¡duV$f.
* kye®_y„ hS>_ : 2 # 1027 - A¡V$g¡ 2 _p Ap„L$X$p D`f 27 d]X$p dyL$uA¡ A¡V$gp (A¡V$g¡ b¡ AbS> `fp^®) V$_.
* `©Õhu_p¡ O¡fphp¡ : Apif¡ 40,250 qL$gp¡duV$f R>¡.
* `©Õhu_y„ hS>_ : 6 # 1021 - A¡V$g¡ 6 _p Ap„L$X$p D`f 21 d]X$p dyL$uA¡ A¡V$gp (6 lÅf `fp^®) V$_.
Apd kye® L$v$dp„ `©Õhu L$fsp 13 gpM NZp\u `Z h^pf¡ A_¡ hS>_dp„ gNcN 3 gpM NZp¡ h^pf¡ R>¡.
âL$pi_u Nrs v$f k¡L$ÞX$_p 2,99,787 qL$.du._u R>¡. s¡V$gu TX$`¡ `Z `©Õhu\u 14 L$fp¡X$, 96 gpM, 68 lÅf qL$.du. v|$f kye®_p âL$pi_¡ `©Õhu `f `lp¢Qsp 8 rdr_V$ A_¡ 16 k¡L$ÞX$_p¡ kde gpN¡ R>¡.
ApL$pidp„_p ANrZs spfpAp¡ A¡V$gp sp¡ v|$f R>¡ L¡$ s¡_y„ A„sf v$ip®hhp dpV¡$ "âL$pihj®' _y„ dp` D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡L$ k¡L$ÞX$dp„ 2,99,787 qL$.du._u TX$`¡ âL$pi A¡L$ hj®dp„ S>¡V$gp qL$.du. v|$f `lp¢Q¡ s¡ A„sf_¡ (S>¡ A„sf gNcN 9,656,000,000,000 A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 9656 AbS> qL$.du. R>¡ s¡_¡) "âL$pihj®' A„sf L$l¡ R>¡. Ap rlkpb¡ `©Õhu_u _ÆL$dp„ _ÆL$ spfp¡ "âp¡rndp k¡ÞV$p¡fu' (Proxima Centauri) `©Õhu\u 4 1/3 "âL$pihj®' (A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 41843 AbS> qL$.du.) v|$f R>¡ A_¡ v|$f_p¡ spfp¡ "X¡$_¡b' (Deneb) `©Õhu\u 1500 "âL$pihj®' (A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 144.84 gpM AbS> qL$.du.) v|$f R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ spfpAp¡ sp¡ lÅfp¡ "âL$pihj®' v|$f Aph¡gp R>¡.

âï_ : AlëepbpB_p¡ V|„$L$p¡ `qfQe Ap`ip¡ ?
-rhcphfu v$p¡ju-Adv$phpv$
AlëepbpB A¡L$ ârscp k„`ß fpS>fpZu lsp„. s¡d_u s¡S>õhusp A_¡ `rhÓ QpqfÔe_u Apcp\u A„ÅB_¡ gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_¡ v¡$husyëey NZsp„. Ap\u S> s¡d_p„ _pd ApNm krs, dpsp, v¡$hu, `yÎe ïgp¡L$ S>¡hp rhi¡jZp¡ hp`fu_¡ S> gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_y„ _pd g¡sp„. Aphp L$p¡B rhi¡jZp¡ gNphhp_u â\p AlëepbpBA¡ `pX$u _lp¡su. s¡d_u âÅ S> s¡d_¡ dpspsyëe, v¡$husyëe kdÆ dp_`|h®L$ s¡d_¡ Ap fus¡ Ap¡mMphsu.
DÑf : AlëepbpB_p¡ S>Þd Ap¥f„Npbpv$_p„ (buX$ spgyL$p_p„) Qp¦X$u _pd_p Npddp„ \ep¡ lsp¡. B.k. 1725dp„ S>Þd¡gu Ap bpmL$u A¡L$ kpdpÞe Ly$Vy„$bdp„\u fpS>hu Ly$Vy„$b_u `yÓh^y b_i¡ s¡hu L$ë`_p kyÂ^p„ ^p¡B_¡e _lp¡su. s¡d_p r`spîu dpZL$p¡Æ tiv¡$ A¡L$ kpdpÞe cfhpX$ lsp„. s¡d_u dpsp kprhÓubpB A_¡ r`sp dpZL$p¡Æ M|b S> ^pqd®L$ h©rÑ_p„ lsp„. Npddp„ dpZL$p¡Æ_u ipM M|b kpfu. gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_¡ k„õL$pfu, ^prd®L$ kˆ>_ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMsp. Alëepdp„ _p_`Z\u S> dpspr`sp_u ^prd®L$ k„õL$pfp¡A¡ ApÆh_ kp\ r_cpìep¡. Arsie rhL$V$ A_¡ vy$:Mv$ `qf[õ\rsdp„ `Z dp_rkL$ [õ\fsp A_¡ ^¥e® Ap ^prd®L$sp_p„ L$pfZ¡ S> V$L$u iL$ep„.

ifpfp
gpS> gyV$ph¡ spS> gyV$ph¡,
_pfu `pk¡ _pQ _Qph¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
v$p¡gsdl] _pd gMph¡,
Nfubp¡_u T|„`X$u gyV$ph¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
L$fZu-cfZu Sy>v$u fpM¡,
fp¡Æ-fp¡V$udp„ ApN gNph¡¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
ipk_ tklpk_dp„ b¡k¡,
Åv|$Nfu_p¡ lp\ AS>dph¡¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
ApMp¡ v¡$i Msfpdp„ fpM¡,
`p¡sp_u Ås_¡ Apbpv$ bQph¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
Qp¡`X$p Qusfu dp„l¡ Mp¡V$ bsph¡,
AX$QX$hpmu MpX$ byfph¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
dV$_-dqv$fp_u dl¡qag S>dph¡,
i|fhufp¡_p `pW$ cZph¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
`pV$gu bpÅ¡W$dp„ b¡k¡,
dMdg_u Åmp¡ rbR>ph¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
`pZu dpN¡ Ad©s `uhX$ph¡,
D^pf L$fu K^¡ dp\¡ gV$L$ph¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
hps¡ hps¡ hpZu a¡fh¡,
sufR>u _S>f¡ lp\ a¡fh¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
- _Vy$cpB `fdpf, Åd_NfgpS> gyV$ph¡ spS> gyV$ph¡,
_pfu `pk¡ _pQ _Qph¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
v$p¡gsdl] _pd gMph¡,
Nfubp¡_u T|„`X$u gyV$ph¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
L$fZu-cfZu Sy>v$u fpM¡,
fp¡Æ-fp¡V$udp„ ApN gNph¡¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
ipk_ tklpk_dp„ b¡k¡,
Åv|$Nfu_p¡ lp\ AS>dph¡¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
ApMp¡ v¡$i Msfpdp„ fpM¡,
`p¡sp_u Ås_¡ Apbpv$ bQph¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
Qp¡`X$p Qusfu dp„l¡ Mp¡V$ bsph¡,
AX$QX$hpmu MpX$ byfph¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
dV$_-dqv$fp_u dl¡qag S>dph¡,
i|fhufp¡_p `pW$ cZph¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
`pV$gu bpÅ¡W$dp„ b¡k¡,
dMdg_u Åmp¡ rbR>ph¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
`pZu dpN¡ Ad©s `uhX$ph¡,
D^pf L$fu K^¡ dp\¡ gV$L$ph¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
hps¡ hps¡ hpZu a¡fh¡,
sufR>u _S>f¡ lp\ a¡fh¡... Adufp¡_p¡ cfp¡ip¡ ip¡?
- _Vy$cpB `fdpf, Åd_Nf