âï_ : "L$hpV¹$T®' OqX$epm L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe? b^u OqX$epmp¡ L$hpV¹$T® L¡$d lp¡su _\u?
DÑf : `©Õhu `f_p AdyL$ `v$p\p£dp„\u qL$fZp¡_y„ f¡X$uA¡i_ kss \ep L$fsy„ lp¡e R>¡. S>¡_¡ f¡qX$ep¡ A¡qL$V$h `v$p\® L$l¡hpe A¡d "L$hpV¹$T®' `Õ\f `Z rhÛys S>Þe R>¡. A¡dp„\u L$v$_p âdpZdp„ õhe rhÛys DÐ`ß \pe R>¡. L$hpV¹$T® fuõV$ hp¡Qdp„ Bg¡L$V²$uL$ kàgpe S> Ap L$hpV¹$T®_¡ ^°yÅh¡ R>¡ Ap hpeb°¡i_ (^°yÅfu)_¡ L$pfZ¡ qX$gpBX$f kfL$uV$ L$l¡hpsu rhÅÏ Qu` 32,786_p Ap„L$X$p_¡ hpfp afsu b¡ hX¡$ Ly$g 16 hpf cpN¡ R>¡. `qfZpd¡ 1 S>hpb dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap fus¡ fuõV$ hp¡Q (OqX$epmdp„) 1 k¡L$ÞX$ _p¢^pe R>¡. S>¡ OqX$epmdp„ L$hpV$T® `Õ\f b¡kpX$ep¡ lp¡e A¡_¡ S> L$hpV$T® L$l¡hpe. rhop__u Ap L$pe®`^ b^p_¡ _ kdÅe A¡_p dpV¡$ ky`f dpBÞX$ Å¡BA¡.
âï_ : L$pNm iåv$_¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ "`¡`f' iåv$ L¡$d L$l¡ R>¡?
- _f¡i ap¡aqfep, D_p
DÑf : ApS>\u Apif¡ R> kl÷pråv$Ap¡ (R> lÅf hj®) `l¡gp BrS>á_p gp¡L$p¡ `¡`pBfk (`¡`ufk) _pd_p h_õ`rs S>Þe `v$p\®dp„\u L$pNm S>¡hNp¡ `v$p\® b_phsp L$pNm_u ip¡^_p S>_L$ BrS>á-"rdkf'_p gp¡L$p¡ NZpe R>¡ Apd¡e A¡ `ufpduX$p¡_p¡ v¡$i k„õL©$rs_y„ `pfÏ„ NZpe R>¡. _pBg _v$u_p qL$_pf¡ (tk^y _v$u_u S>¡d) dp_h k„õL©$rs_y„ `pfÏ„ b„^pe¡gy„. L$pNm kp¥ â\d BrS>[àie_p¡A¡ ip¡^u L$pY$ep_y„ L$l¡hpe R>¡. `Z R>p`L$pd_u ip¡^ Qu_pAp¡A¡ L$fu R>¡ `Z Ap^yr_L$ dyÖZ L$mpA¡ S>d®_p¡_u ip¡^ R>¡ A¡dsp¡ "byL$' iåv$ "bp¡L$' `f\u bÞep¡. fp¡d_ gp¡L$p¡ "bp¡L$' _pd_u h_õ`rs_u gy[åv$dp„\u L$pNm b_phsp. "gpBb°¡fu' iåv$ `Z "gpBbf' _pd_u h_õ`rsdp„\u b_sp L$pNm `f\u S> Apìep¡ R>¡.
âñ : rhS>mu_p bëbdp„ S>¡ ^psy_p¡ spf h`fpe R>¡ s¡ ^psy L$B ? kmNu DW$u_¡ TmTmu EW¡$-âL$pi a¡gph¡ Ðep„ ky^u Nfd \pe sp¡ A¡ Ap¡Nmu _ Åe ?
DÑf : _p, A¡ ^psy M|b S> KQp DóZspdp_¡ Ap¡Nm¡ R>¡. "V„$LõV$_' ^psy_p¡ spf rhS>mu_p Np¡mpdp„ h`fpe R>¡. S>¡ 3,410 A„i k¡[ëkek DóZspdp_¡ dm¡ Ðepf¡ `uNmu_¡ âhpkdp„ ê$`pÞsqfs \pe R>¡. A_¡ hpey ê$`¡ b_phhp dpV¡$ sp¡ Msf_pL$ Nfdu Å¡BA¡. rh^ys bëb_¡ ânrs L$fhp dpV¡$ L¡$V$gp v$bpZ\u rh^ys A`pe R>¡ s¡ sp¡ ÅZp¡ R>p¡ _¡ !
âñ : kpeL$g_u ip¡^ L$p¡Z¡ L$fu? kpeL$g_p rhrh^ ApL$pfp¡-âL$pfp¡_p¡ ¿epg Ap`ip¡?
-qv$`L$ rÓh¡v$u, D_p
DÑf : b°p¡_ L$pfu a¡X$qfL$ _pd_p A¡L$ S>d®_ rÀròe_ rdL¡$r_L$g âp¡a¡kf¡ (1985-1851) TX$`\u kfL$sy„ b¡ `¥X$phpmy A_¡ S>du_ `f `Ncfphu_¡ ^L¡$ghp_y„ A¡L$ gpL$X$p_y„ e„Ó b_pìey„. ApS>_u Ap^yr_L$ kpeL$g_p„ buS> Ap e„Ó Üpfp hhpep„. S>d®_udp„ ip¡^pe¡gp e„Óp¡ A„N¡_y„ A¡L$ Sy>_y„ L¡$g¡ÞX$f dpfp i¥nrZL$ k„N°ldp„ R>¡. A¡dp„ Ap âL$pf_u S>d®_udp„ ip¡^pe¡gu kpeL$g_y„ rQÓ R>¡. hfpm e„Ó_p¡ ip¡^L$ S>¡çkhp¡V$ õL$p¡V$ g¡ÞX$_p¡ hs_u lsp¡. A¡ S> v¡$idp„ L$L®$ `¡V²$uL$d¡L$rdg_ _pd_p A¡L$ e„„Órhv¡$ ep„q„ÓL$ Op¡X$p¡ b_phhp_u L$ë`_p L$fu. s¡Z¡ Op¡X$p_u S>ÁepA¡ `¥X$p A_¡ gNpd_u S>ÁepA¡ lp\p¡ Np¡W$hu_¡ 1840dp„ `l¡gu kpeL$g b_phu A¡Z¡ kpeL$g_y„ _pd h¡gp¡rk`¡X$ fp¿ey„ A¡dp„ `Z `¡X$g A_¡ Q¡B_ _lp¡sp. `Z W¡$gZ NpX$u_u S>¡d S>du_ `f `N cfphu_¡ W¡$gsp W¡$gsp Qgphhu `X$su ApNm S>sp„ qL$gap¡_®X²¡$S> _pd_p A¡L$ e„Órhv¡$ \p¡X$pL$ ky^pf L$ep®. Ðepf `R>u `¡X$g hpmu kpeL$g Aphu `Z A¡_y„ ApNm_y„ `¥Xy„$ dp¡Vy„$ lsy„. `pR>m_y„ `¥Xy$ _p_y„ lsy„. ApS>¡ Aphu kpeL$g rhrQÓ A_¡ kL®$k_p Å¡L$f S>¡hy„ lpõepõ`v$ gpN¡ `Z Ðepf¡ b¡ `¥X$p hpmu `N_u W¡$gZ NpX$u `f `Z b¡khpdp„ Np¥fh_p¡ A_ych \sp¡. Ap^yr_L$ kpeL$g sp¡ \p¡X$p v$õspAp¡ `R>u Aphu lh¡ sp¡ _p_u-dp¡V$u, E„Qu-_uQu, ÓZ `¥X$phpmu, ApNm A¡L$ `¥X$y„ A_¡ `pR>m ÓZ `¥X$p hpmu, rhrh^ l¢X$ghpmu, g¡X$uT bpe kuL$g, A`„Np¡ dpV¡$_u fds õ`^p® dpV¡$_u, Sy>v$pSy>v$p ApL$pfp¡-âL$pfp¡hpmu A_¡ AgN AgN kyrh^pAp¡ hpmu kpeL$g b_¡ R>¡. A_¡ kpeL$g_y„ dp_hiqL$s bQphsy„ Ap^yr_L$ e„Ó s¡ dp¡V$f kpeL$g A¡ kpeL$g_y„ S> `qfóL©$s ê$` R>¡.
âï_ : Ad¡ qv$ëlu âhpk¡ Nep lsp. Å¡Np_y„ Å¡N fpô²$`rs ch_ Å¡hp _uL$þep Ðepf¡ S> fpô²$`rs L$ep„L$ S>hp _uL$þep lsp. khpfu_p¡ v$bv$bp¡ L$p¡B Ap¡f S> lsp¡. A¡L$ Op¡X$pA¡ gpv$ L$fu sp¡ A¡L$ dpZk v$p¡X$sp¡ Apìep¡ A_¡ gpv$_¡ `pÓdp„ Tugu gu^u. `Z Adpê$ L$l¡hy„ A¡d R>¡ L¡$ Op¡X$p_u gpv$ _uQ¡ S> _ `X¡$ A_¡ A^fp¡ A^f TugpB Åe A¡hy„ _ L$fu gpv$ _uQ¡ S> _ `X¡$ A_¡ A^fp¡ A^f TugpB Åe A¡hy„ _ L$fu iL$pe ?
- huZp, Äep¡rs, Np¡`pg A_¡ d_y, Adv$phpv$
DÑf : rdÓp¡, sdpfu hps rhQpfhp S>¡hu sp¡ Mfu S>. L$pfZ L¡$ hjp£ `l¡gp d¢ `Z fpô²$`rs_u Aphu S> khpfu Å¡B lsu `Z s¡ hMs¡ kapB L$pdv$pf¡ v$p¡X$sp Aphu_¡ sfs S> gpv$_¡ D`pX$u gu^¡gu d_¡ sp¡ s¡ hMs¡ OX$ucf sp¡ fpô²$`rs ch__p Op¡X$p_u Bóep® Aphu NB lsu.
`Z rdÓp¡ A¡L$ _hu _hpB_u ÅZL$pfu sd_¡ Ap`y„. L¡$Þep_p rgdpê$ âpÞs_u kfL$pf¡ õhÃR>sp N^¡X$p„Ap¡_¡ `pR>m `|„W$`f bpmp¡rsep„ afrS>eps `l¡fphhp Agbs A¡dp„ blz kamsp _lp¡su dmu. rhðdp„ kp¥\u h^y õhÃR> NZpsp tkNp`yfdp„ `Z Aphu L$pmÆ _\u g¡hpsu âpZu Üpfp N„v$L$u \ep `R>u sfs S> A¡_p¡ r_L$pg \pe R>¡ A¡ hps Mfu.
âï_: d_¡ b¡W$p b¡W$p rhQpf Apìep¡. dpfp lp\_u l\¡mu_¡ K^u fpMu Ðepf¡ A¡_p `f gp¡lu gB S>su _kp¡ v¡$MpZu sp¡ \ey„ L¡$ ùv$e\u ApMp ifufdp„ gp¡lu S>su Aphsu _kp¡_u Ly$g g„bpB L¡$V$gu li¡?
- S>_L$ dL$hpZp, cph_Nf
DÑf : sdpfu L$ë`_p sØ_ kpQu R>¡. A¡L$ rhQpfiug cZ¡gu ìeqL$s_¡ q¾$epÐdL$ rhQpfp¡ Aphhp S> Å¡BA¡ A¡L$ h¥opr_L$ rhQpf_p Ap^pf¡ Ap`Zp ifufdp„ Apif¡ 62,000 (bp„kW$ lÅf dpBg) (qL$gp¡duV$f sd¡ L$pY$u g¡Å¡.) gp„bu åbX$$ h¡kg A¡V$g¡ L¡$ gp¡l_u _kp¡ Aph¡gu R>¡. S>¡dp„ S>Þd\u dfZ ky^u dp_h ifufdp„ ùv$e\u AÞe cpNp¡ sfa gp¡lu_u Aph_ Åh_ kss Qpgy fl¡ R>¡.
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